Cluster Headaches
Cluster headaches are uncommon and extremely painful conditions. While migraines occur in 10 percent of people, much fewer than one percent of people have cluster headaches. Cluster headaches have been described by sufferers as being more painful than childbirth or migraines.
Often reported as a hot, stabbing pain behind the eye or near the temple, they are characterized by happening at regular times. Cluster headaches tend to occur at the same time of day, last for an hour or less, then disappear to re-occur the next day. This can often go on for months or longer. Unlike migraines, which are sometimes preceded by familiar symptoms such as flashing lights, cluster headaches strike without warning.
The cause isn't known with certainty, but many researchers believe this debilitating condition occurs as a result of an abnormality of the hypothalamus. This small gland plays an important role in regulation of the 'biological clock' and changes in the length of day and other factors can influence its behavior.
One striking difference between migraines and cluster headaches is their gender preference. Of the 28 million Americans who suffer from migraines, nearly three times as many women as men are afflicted. Cluster headaches, however, are far more prevalent among men than women, and usually strike those between 20 and 50 years of age. The ratio of men to women sufferers ranges from 5:1 to 8:1.
A range of treatments are available, but the common ones used to combat ordinary tension or even migraine headaches typically have no effect. Aspirin, acetaminophen and ibuprofen - though near wonder-drugs for other conditions - are usually ineffective.
One treatment that has been tried with some success is the inhalation of pure oxygen for several minutes. This is among the so-called 'abortive' treatments, since it only works after the onset of symptoms.
Another is one common among migraine regimens, a class of drugs called triptans. In order to speed delivery, it's often injected rather than ingested, however. Nasal sprays work quickly, but cluster headaches often produce swelling of the nasal passages, making administering the treatment by that route less effective.
Unfortunately, few preventive or prophylactic treatments are effective. Given the poor understanding of the causes and the rarity of the condition, this shouldn't be surprising. Though there are many treatments on the market, such as the use of CCBs (calcium channel blockers), the results are mixed.
Surgery has proved somewhat effective in the most serious cases. Other extreme treatments such as removal of part of the brain, nerve blocks, and other neurological surgeries can be used when all other options have been failed. Continuing research is being conducted on solving the causes and pain o cluster headaches.
But the search for an answer continues.
What are Stomach abdominal problems? How to treat Stomach..
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Seven Common Abdomnal Stomach Problems Just about everyone has had Abdominal stomach troubles at one time or another. Fortunately,
you can treat many symptoms yourself. Seven common stomach problems, their causes and what to do for them follow.
1. Heartburn and Indigestion
2. Vomiting
3. Diarrhea
4. Stomach Pain
5. Constipation
6. Gas
1. Heartburn and Indigestion--Description: Heartburn (dyspepsia) results from stomach acids backing up into the esophagus (which connects
the mouth to the stomach). Indigestion is that hard-to-describe upset feeling in your stomach. Causes: Alcohol, caffeine, nicotine, chocolate,
citrus, tomato, peppermint, fried and fatty foods, overeating, stress, some medications and being overweight Self-Care: Avoid or moderate your
indulgence of the above items and eat smaller meals more frequently. For heartburn, do not lie down for four hours after eating and raise the head
of your bed four to six inches. Try an over-the-counter neutralizing antacid (e.g., generic Maalox or Mylanta), or an acid reducer (e.g., Pepcid,
Tagamet or Zantac). When to Seek Medical Advice: If it doesn't respond to self-help efforts, persists for more than two weeks or if you have
significant pain or weight loss, seek medical help from your health care provider.
2. Vomiting--Causes: Viruses, bacteria, food poisoning, alcohol, stress and/or pregnancy Self-Care: Let your stomach rest. Refrain from eating
or drinking until you feel better (two to four hours). Then start with tiny sips of clear fluids that are not carbonated (e.g., flat ginger ale, 7-Up or
Gatorade) for another few hours. Rest until you feel better. Watch for the following: Dehydration (excessive loss of water from the body).
Symptoms can include decreased urine, dry mouth, dizziness while standing and/or fatigue. Seek Medical Advice: If vomiting doesn't stop
within six to eight hours, you have fever over 100 degrees Fahrenheit, severe headache or abdominal pain, seek medical help from your health
care provider. http://www.emfnews.org/qlinks.html
3. Diarrhea--Definition: Frequent and watery bowel movements Causes: Viruses, bacteria, food poisoning, stress and/or specific food
sensitivities Self-Care: Drink clear fluids and limit your foods to BRAT (Bananas, Rice, Applesauce and Toast). Avoid over-the-counter
medications and let the illness run its course. If symptoms persist, try Imodium AD. Note: If you're traveling, bring a more specific treatment
(such as a prescription antibiotic) with you. Watch for the following: Dehydration, fever over 100 degrees Fahrenheit, severe pain (not just
cramps) and/or bloody stools Seek Medical Advice: If any of the above conditions are present, or the diarrhea hasn't stopped within three days,
seek medical attention from your health care provider.
4. Stomach Pain--Definition: Sharp or cramping pain anywhere in the upper or lower abdomen Causes: Gas, constipation, menstrual cycle,
stress, medications (e.g., erythromycin), peptic ulcer and/ or other potentially serious conditions Self-Care: Rest, antacid and heat Watch for
the following: Fever or worsening pain Seek Medical Advice: For pain that is severe or persistent, seek medical help from your health care
provider.
5. Constipation--Definition: Excessively hard and infrequent stools Causes: Insufficient water and fiber (whole wheat, bran, vegetables,
prunes), improper diet (e.g., too much rice, cheese), lack of exercise, occasionally medications (e.g., prescription pain and cough medicine) Self-
Care: Increase fluids and fiber Watch for the following: Severe pain or rectal bleeding Seek Medical Advice: If constipation persists despite
self-care, seek medical help from your health care provider. 6. Gas--Causes: Specific foods (e.g., beans, cabbage, broccoli), too much fiber,
carbonated beverages and/or chewing gum Self-Care: Avoid the above items. Try products containing simethicone (e.g., Mylicon, Gas-X).
Seek Medical Advice: If gas persists, seek medical attention from your health care provider.
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Added: March 15, 2008
MIGRAINE EXPERT: Why Are Migraines Categorized As An ...
Find out why migraines are categorized as an illness from Harvard Medical School's Dr. Carolyn Bernstein. For more free information on migraine symptoms, treatment and information visit http://www.EmpowHer.com.
Author: empowher
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Added: March 27, 2008
But the search for an answer continues. Migraines are often accompanied by other symptoms, as well. Food poisoning is still fairly common, though. Similar considerations apply to sitting.
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