Common Headache Symptoms
There are a large number of symptoms associated with common headaches. Probably the most common type is the tension headache, usually resulting from muscle tension in the shoulders and neck, or around the face. Migraines, affecting about 6 to 13 percent of people (approximately 6 percent of men and 13 percent of women), is much higher in intensity and length. Cluster headaches, often listed as another type, exhibit a pattern - headaches that occur for short periods per day, sometimes lasting for weeks or months.
Tension headaches are familiar to just about every adult, with pain in the head sometimes diffuse, but often focused around the eyes or temples. When the result of inflamed neck or back muscles, the pain will often be further back. In practice, the pain can be nearly anywhere above the neck, but is typically more localized.
Tension headaches are frequently accompanied by watery eyes, sometimes even a runny nose. Perceived as a pressure around the eyebrows, a tension headache can produce pain that migrates further down, causing reddening in the eyeballs. Fortunately, they are rarely severe enough to cause vomiting or excessive sensitivity to light and sound, as migraines can.
Migraines are an entirely separate class of headache, as their unfortunate sufferers can attest. Though the causes are still only partly understood, there is a strong genetic component and those who suffer from them often do so for years. In many cases the condition is nearly lifelong, though treatments have improved.
In a migraine, intense, throbbing pain is felt - usually around one temple or the other. These so-called 'unilateral attacks' will often alternate between temples. Because the pain is so intense, however, the effects can be perceived to spread to other parts of the head. Pain behind the eyes is common, sometimes accompanied by inflamed eye blood vessels.
When there is no alternation, the headache may have an entirely different cause, such as being what is named a 'secondary headache' - one caused by some underlying condition, such as a brain tumor.
Migraines are often accompanied by other symptoms, as well. Hyper-sensitivity to light and sound are commonly reported. Attacks can last as 'short' as a few hours, to as long as a few days or more. They're often preceded by warning symptoms that hint at a coming episode, such as sleepiness and fatigue or craving for sweets.
When the attack arrives, the intense pain often produces nausea and vomiting. Sometimes diarrhea results, and others suffer cold hands and feet, along with the light and sound sensitivity. In some cases, attacks can be triggered by something as simple as walking upstairs.
Cluster headaches are not defined by the specific symptoms of pain, but by the existence of a pattern. Cluster headaches often last from a half-hour to an hour. The headaches will usually re-occur during the same time of day each day. The cluster headache cycle may occur for weeks and even months at a time then suddenly disappear.
5 hours, typically), then re-occur the next day around the same time.
To attack that problem, so-called prophylactic drugs are often recommended as part of a spectrum of treatments. Regular exercise and a good diet help reduce existing stress and decrease the odds of it occurring. Midrin is another traditional treatment for migraines, but is also used for tension headaches. Even with the different treatment available options, there has been no one treatment that has proven to be a cure. More powerful medicine may be used in extreme or chronic cases. In the latter case, around 17% of women get them, while only about 6% of men, according to one large study.
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